On the potential of using nature-based technologies to improve the efficiency of blade hydro-machines
https://doi.org/10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-2-58-64
Abstract
The paper provides a review of publications devoted to the study of the hydrodynamic effect of «shark skin» and its possible applications in technical systems, in particular in vane pumps. The hydrodynamic effect of «sharkskin» occurs due to roughness (riblets) oriented along the flow and allows to reduce the amount of hydraulic resistance in the near-wall region. An analysis of studies on the morphology and replication of shark skin, as well as some options for applying this effect in technical systems, is carried out. Examples of a number of the most interesting, according to the authors, works that are in the public domain are given. Some features of the presented studies are noted. A conclusion is made about the current state of biomimetic technologies in hydraulic engineering and about the development trends in this area.
Keywords
hydraulic engineering,
bladed hydraulic machines,
biomimetics,
hydrodynamics,
shark skin effect,
nature-like technologies
Supporting agencies: The results are obtained with the financial support of the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education under the State Assignment No. FSWF-2022-0008, entered into force in accordance with Agreement No. 075-03-2022-138/5 of 02.11.2022
About the Authors
G. A. Kromm
National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kromm German Aleksandrovich - Graduate Student of Hydromechanics and Hydraulic Machines Department.
Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya str., 14, bld. 1, 111250
A. V. Volkov
National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Volkov Aleksandr Viktorovich - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Hydromechanics and Hydraulic Machines Department, Institute of Hydropower and Renewable Energy, MPEI, SPIN-code: 3022-2171. AuthorID (RSCI): 726099. ResearcherID: A-6919-2014.
Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya str., 14, bld. 1, 111250
A. V. Ryzhenkov
National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ryzhenkov Artem Vyacheslavovich - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Director of Scientific Сentre for Improving the Durability of Power Plant Equipment, Institute of Energy Efficiency and Hydrogen Technologies, MPEI, SPIN-code: 8911-2233. AuthorID (RSCI): 502212.
Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya str., 14, bld. 1, 111250
V. Yu. Lyapin
National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lyapin Valeriy Yuryevich - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of Hydromechanics and Hydraulic Machines Department, Institute of Hydropower and Renewable Energy, MPEI, SPIN-code: 1675-0187. AuthorID (RSCI): 372692.
Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya str., 14, bld. 1, 111250
E. S. Trushin
National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Trushin Evgeniy Sergeyevich - Graduate Student of Hydromechanics and Hydraulic Machines Department, MPEI.
Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya str., 14, bld. 1, 111250
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Review
For citations:
Kromm G.A., Volkov A.V., Ryzhenkov A.V., Lyapin V.Yu., Trushin E.S. On the potential of using nature-based technologies to improve the efficiency of blade hydro-machines. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Aviation-Rocket and Power Engineering. 2023;7(2):58-64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-2-58-64
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