avroenОмский научный вестник. Серия "Авиационно-ракетное и энергетическое машиностроение"Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Aviation-Rocket and Power Engineering2588-03732587-764XОмский государственный технический университет10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-2-58-64avroen-31Research ArticleЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЕ И ХИМИЧЕСКОЕ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕPOWER AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERINGК вопросу перспективности применения природоподобных технологий для повышения эффективности лопастных гидромашинOn the potential of using nature-based technologies to improve the efficiency of blade hydro-machinesКроммГ. А.KrommG. A.

Кромм Герман Александрович - аспирант кафедры гидромеханики и гидравлических машин.

Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»

Kromm German Aleksandrovich - Graduate Student of Hydromechanics and Hydraulic Machines Department.

Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya str., 14, bld. 1, 111250

krommga@mpei.ruВолковА. В.VolkovA. V.

Волков Александр Викторович - доктор технических наук, профессор (Россия), заведующий кафедрой гидромеханики и гидравлических машин Института гидроэнергетики и возобновляемых источников энергии НИУ «МЭИ», SPIN-код: 3022-2171. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 726099. ResearcherID: A-6919-2014.

111250, Москва, Красноказарменная ул., д. 14, стр. 1

Volkov Aleksandr Viktorovich - Doctor of Technical Sciences,          Professor,    Head  of       Hydromechanics and Hydraulic Machines Department, Institute of Hydropower and Renewable Energy, MPEI,  SPIN-code: 3022-2171. AuthorID (RSCI): 726099. ResearcherID: A-6919-2014.

Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya str., 14, bld. 1, 111250

volkovav@mpei.ruРыженковА. В.RyzhenkovA. V.

Рыженков Артём Вячеславович - доктор технических наук, доцент (Россия), директор Научного центра повышения износостойкости энергетического оборудования электрических станций Института энергоэффективности и водородных технологий НИУ «МЭИ», SPIN-код: 8911-2233. .AuthorID (РИНЦ): 502212

111250, Москва, Красноказарменная ул., д. 14, стр. 1

Ryzhenkov Artem Vyacheslavovich - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Director of Scientific Сentre for Improving the Durability of Power Plant Equipment, Institute of Energy Efficiency and Hydrogen Technologies, MPEI, SPIN-code: 8911-2233. AuthorID (RSCI): 502212.

Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya str., 14, bld. 1, 111250

ryzhenkovav@mpei.ruЛяпинВ. Ю.LyapinV. Yu.

Ляпин Валерий Юрьевич - доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры гидромеханики и гидравлических машин Института гидроэнергетики и        возобновляемых  источников энергии          НИУ «МЭИ», SPIN-код: 1675-0187. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 372692.

111250, Москва, Красноказарменная ул., д. 14, стр. 1

Lyapin Valeriy Yuryevich - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of Hydromechanics and Hydraulic Machines Department, Institute of Hydropower and Renewable Energy, MPEI, SPIN-code: 1675-0187. AuthorID (RSCI): 372692.

Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya str., 14, bld. 1, 111250

liapinvy@mpei.ruТрушинЕ. С.TrushinE. S.

Трушин Евгений Сергеевич - аспирант кафедры гидромеханики и гидравлических машин Национального исследовательского университета (НИУ «МЭИ»).

111250, Москва, Красноказарменная ул., д. 14, стр. 1

Trushin Evgeniy Sergeyevich - Graduate Student of Hydromechanics and Hydraulic Machines Department, MPEI.

Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya str., 14, bld. 1, 111250

trushinys@mpei.ruНациональный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»РоссияNational Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»Russian Federation202330062023725864Copyright © Кромм Г.А., Волков А.В., Рыженков А.В., Ляпин В.Ю., Трушин Е.С., 20232023Кромм Г.А., Волков А.В., Рыженков А.В., Ляпин В.Ю., Трушин Е.С.Kromm G.A., Volkov A.V., Ryzhenkov A.V., Lyapin V.Y., Trushin E.S.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ariem.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/31

В работе приведен обзор публикаций, посвященных исследованию гидродинамического эффекта «кожи акулы» и его возможным применениям в технических системах, в частности в лопастных насосах. Гидродинамический эффект от «акульей кожи» возникает за счет шероховатостей (риблетов), ориентированных вдоль по потоку, и позволяет снизить величину гидравлического сопротивления в пристеночной области. Проведен анализ исследований по морфологии и репликации акульей кожи, а также некоторые варианты применения данного эффекта в технических системах. Приведены примеры ряда наиболее интересных, по мнению авторов, работ, находящихся в общем доступе. Отмечены некоторые особенности представленных исследований. Сделан вывод о сегодняшнем состоянии биомиметических технологий в гидромашиностроении и о тенденциях развития данной области.

The paper provides a review of publications devoted to the study of the hydrodynamic effect of «shark skin» and its possible applications in technical systems, in particular in vane pumps. The hydrodynamic effect of «sharkskin» occurs due to roughness (riblets) oriented along the flow and allows to reduce the amount of hydraulic resistance in the near-wall region. An analysis of studies on the morphology and replication of shark skin, as well as some options for applying this effect in technical systems, is carried out. Examples of a number of the most interesting, according to the authors, works that are in the public domain are given. Some features of the presented studies are noted. A conclusion is made about the current state of biomimetic technologies in hydraulic engineering and about the development trends in this area.

гидромашиностроениелопастные гидромашиныбиомиметикагидродинамикаэффект кожи акулыприродоподобные технологииhydraulic engineeringbladed hydraulic machinesbiomimeticshydrodynamicsshark skin effectnature-like technologiesРезультаты получены при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках выполнения Государственного задания №FSWF-2022-0008, вступившего в силу в соответствии с Соглашением № 075-03-2022-138/5 от 02.11.2022The results are obtained with the financial support of the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education under the State Assignment No. FSWF-2022-0008, entered into force in accordance with Agreement No. 075-03-2022-138/5 of 02.11.2022ReferencesPu X., Li G., Huang H. Preparation, anti-biofouling and drag-reduction properties of a biomimetic shark skin surface // Biology Open. 2016. Vol. 5. P. 389–396. DOI: 10.1242/bio.016899.Pu X., Li G., Huang H. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.