Test results of a two-zone combustion chamber in a gas turbine engine
https://doi.org/10.25206/2588-0373-2025-9-2-104-109
EDN: GBBGSF
Abstract
The paper presents the results of tests of the NK-16ST engine with an experimental two-zone combustion chamber. The design features of the combustion chamber, the engine fuel system, the testing methodology and the results of measuring the environmental characteristics are described. The combustion chambers differed in the design of the main zone burners. Based on the results of the work, a combustion chamber version with a burner having an axial swirler at the nozzle outlet is selected. It provides low nitrogen oxide emissions compared to other tested chambers.
About the Authors
A. N. MarkushinRussian Federation
Andrey N. Markushin - Chief Specialist of the Chief Designer Department, JSC “Kazan Motor-Building Production Association”.
Kazan, Dementyeva st., 1, 420036
AuthorID (RSCI) 572513
A. V. Baklanov
Russian Federation
Andrey V. Baklanov - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Deputy Chief Designer, JSC “Kazan Motor-Building Production Association”.
Kazan, Dementyeva st., 1, 420036
AuthorID (RSCI) 847413
References
1. Lefebvre A. H., Ballal D. R. Gas turbine combustion: alternative fuels and emissions, 3rd ed. CRC Press, 2010. 537 p.
2. Lefebvre A. H. Fuel effects on gas turbine combustionignition, stability, and combustion efficiency. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power. 1985. Vol. 107 (1). P. 24–37. DOI: 10.1115/1.3239693.
3. Postnikov A. M. Snizheniye oksidov azota v vykhlopnykh gazakh GTU [Reduction of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases of the gas turbine]. Samara, 2002. 286 p. (In Russ.).
4. Gritsenko E. A., Danil’chenko V. P., Lukachev S. V. [et al.]. Konvertirovaniye aviatsionnykh GTD v gazoturbinnyye ustanovki nazemnogo primeneniya [Conversion of aircraft gas turbine engines into gas turbine units for ground use]. Samara, 2004. 266 p. EDN: QMINEB. (In Russ.).
5. GOST 28775–90. Agregaty gazoperekachivayushchiye s gazoturbinnym privodom. Obshchiye tekhnicheskiye usloviya [Gas pumping units driven with gas turbine. General specifications]. Moscow, 2005. 12 p. (In Russ.).
6. Kanilo P. M. Energeticheskiye i ekologicheskiye kharakteristiki GTD pri ispol’zovanii uglevodorodnykh topliv i vodoroda [Energy and environmental features of gas turbine engines using hydrocarbon fuels and hydrogen]. Kiev, 1987. 224 p. (In Russ.).
7. Baklanov A. V. Vliyaniye konstruktsii gorelki na temperaturnoye sostoyaniye stenok zharovoy truby [Burner design impact on the flame tube walls temperature state]. Vestnik Moskovskogo aviatsionnogo instituta. Aerospase MAI Journal. 2022. Vol. 29, no. 3. P. 136–142. DOI: 10.34759/vst-2022-3-136-142. EDN: JUHXBC. (In Russ.).
8. Baklanov A. V. Vliyaniye izmeneniya konstruktsii kamery sgoraniya na uroven’ kontsentratsii СО2 v vykhlopnykh gazakh gazoturbinnogo dvigatelya NK-16ST [Impact of changing the combustion chamber design on the CO2 concentration in the exhaust gases of the NK-16ST gas turbine engine]. Gazovaya promyshlennost’. Gas Industry. 2022. No. 6 (834). P. 80–88. EDN: JFIUGC. (In Russ.).
9. Baklanov A. V. Vliyaniye sposoba podachi gazoobraznogo topliva v kameru sgoraniya na obrazovaniye oksidov ugleroda v produktakh sgoraniya gazoturbinnogo dvigatelya [The impact of the of fuel supplying method to the combustion chamber on carbon oxides formation in combustion products of the gas turbine engine]. Vestnik Moskovskogo aviatsionnogo instituta. Aerospase MAI Journal. 2019. Vol. 26, no. 1. P. 111–125. EDN: VWSFVC. (In Russ.).
10. Zheng H., Zhang Z., Li Y., Li Z. Feature-parameter-criterion for predicting lean blowout limit of gas turbine combustor and bluff body burner. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2013. Vol. 2013 (16). P. 1–17. DOI: 10.1155/2013/939234.
11. Acharya V., Lieuwen T. Role of azimuthal flow fluctuations on flow dynamics and global flame response of axisymmetric swirling flames. AIAA SciTech: 52nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting. 2014. P. 13–17. DOI: 10.2514/6.2014-0654.
12. Gokulakrishnan P., Fuller C. C., Klassen M. S. [et. al.]. Experiments and modeling of propane combustion with vitiation. Combustion and Flame. 2014. Vol. 161 (8). P. 2038–2053. DOI:10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.01.024.
13. Sadiki A., Repp S., Schneider C. [et. al.]. Numerical and experimental investigations of confined swirling combusting flows. Progress in Computational Fluid Dynamics, an International Journal. 2003. Vol. 3 (24). P. 78–88.
14. Kiesewetter F., Konle M., Sattelmayer T. Analysis of combustion induced vortex breakdown driven flashback in a premix burner with cylindrical mixing zone. ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power. 2007. Vol. 129. P. 929–936. DOI:10.1115/1.2747259.
15. Lieuwen T. C., Yang V. Combustion Instabilities in Gas Turbine Engines (Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics). American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), 2005. 659 p. ISBN-10: 156347669X, ISBN-13: 978-1563476693.
Review
For citations:
Markushin A.N., Baklanov A.V. Test results of a two-zone combustion chamber in a gas turbine engine. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Aviation-Rocket and Power Engineering. 2025;9(2):104-109. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25206/2588-0373-2025-9-2-104-109. EDN: GBBGSF
JATS XML

















