Diagnostics and predictions of the service life of water silt with quartz sand based on analysis of morphology and element composition of the filter material
https://doi.org/10.25206/2588-0373-2026-10-1-33-38
EDN: JOUVHG
Abstract
The paper considers the investigation of quartz sand as a filter material for water treatment systems of heat supply installations and to the development of quantitative criteria for forecasting its service life. The quartz sand filter is transformed into a composite material covered with aluminum and iron oxides, which are formed because of adsorption and deposition of ions from the source water during operation.
With the methods of electron microscopy and energy dispersion analysis it has been found that when a filter is operated on source water with an Al ≈ 0.58 mg/l and Fe ≈ 0.44 mg/l, there is a significant change in the microlattice surface of the sand particles with the development of the micropore. The authors established that the achievement of mass proportions of aluminum and iron in quartz sand of the 11.78 and 7.11 % order is an indicator of the maximum capacity of the filter adsorption and a justification for planning its replacement.
The proposed approach enables a transition from a calendar‑based maintenance schedule to a predictive management of the filter’s service life, prevents the exceedance of permissible concentration limits of contaminants in network water and the optimization of costs for water preparation.
About the Authors
A. A. Teploukhov
Omsk State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
TEPLOUKHOV Andrey Anatolyevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Physics Department
AuthorID (RSCI): 859681 AuthorID (SСOPUS): 57189517666
Mira Ave., 11, 644050, Omsk
D. V. Postnikov
Omsk State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
POSTNIKOV Denis Vasilyevich, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Physics Department
AuthorID (RSCI): 684679 AuthorID (SСOPUS): 41762428800
Mira Ave., 11, 644050, Omsk
A. R. Zakrantsov
Omsk State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
ZAKRANTSOV Alexandr Romanovich, Assistant of the Physics Department
AuthorID (RSCI): 1285352
Mira Ave., 11, 644050, Omsk
K. E. Gryaznov
LLC “TKS”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
GRYAZNOV Kirill Evgenievich, Chief Engineer
Malinovskogo St., 14, bld. 2, 644012, Omsk
References
1. Bondarenko S. I., Lukina G. V., Samarkina E. V. Application of mica waste for water treatment at thermal power facilities. Vestnik IrGSHA. 2012;51:104–111. EDN: OYZOGL. (In Russ.).
2. Maiyo J. K., Dasika S., Jafvert C. T. Slow sand filters for the 21st century: A review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023;20(2):1019. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021019. EDN: DRVZOT.
3. Novikov Yu. V., Tulakin A. V., Tsyplakova G. V. [et al.]. Influence of corrosion products and pipe fouling on drinking water quality. Hygiene and Sanitation. 1998;2:10–13. (In Russ.).
4. Skolubovich Yu. L., Voitov E. L., Tsyba A. A. [et al.]. Technology for cleaning and disposal surface waste water and sediments. Academia. Architecture and Construction. 2020;1: 131–137. https://doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2020-1-131-137. EDN: RXPUHK. (In Russ.).
5. Tripathi V. K., Rajput T. B. S., Patel N. Performance of different filter combinations with surface and subsurface drip irrigation systems for utilizing municipal wastewater. Irrigation Science. 2014;32(5):379–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-014-0421-z. EDN: LFISEY.
6. Vysotskiy S. P., Stepanenko T. I. Problems of drinking water pollution by aluminum, iron and copper compounds. Bulletin of the Automobile and Road Institute. 2016;1:96–104. EDN: WYBGDX. (In Russ.).
7. Benjamin M., Sletten R., Bailey R. [et al.]. Sorption and filtration of metals using iron-oxide-coated sand. Water Research. 1996;30(11):2609–2620. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00161-3.
8. Liu L., Fua Y., Weib Q. [et al.]. Applying bio-slow sand filtration for water treatment. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2019;28(4). https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/90588.
9. Velyugo E. S., Yermak A. A., Yushchenko V. D. Hydrochemical models of iron and manganese removal on quartz sand and sorbent AC. Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part F. Constructions. Applied Sciences. 2025;2:23–30. https://doi.org/10.52928/2070-1683-2025-41-2-23-30. EDN: HDXXMC. (In Russ.).
10. Farahbakhsh J., Najafi M., Golgoli M. [et al.]. Microplastics and dye removal from textile wastewater using MIL53 (Fe) metal-organic framework-based ultrafiltration membranes. Chemosphere. 2024;364:143–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143170.
11. Ayoub G. M., Koopman B., Pandya N. Iron and aluminum hydroxy (oxide) coated filter media for low-concentration phosphorus removal. Water Environment Research. 2001;73(4):478–485. https://doi.org/10.2175/106143001X139533.
12. Zinicovscaia I., Yushin N., Humelnicu D. [et al.]. Adsorption capacity of silica SBA-15 and titanosilicate ETS-10 toward indium ions. Materials. 2023;16(8):3201. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16083201.
13. Khiadani M., Zarrabi M., Foroughi M. Urban runoff treatment using nano-sized iron oxide coated sand with and without magnetic field applying. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering. 2013;11(1):43. https://doi.org/10.1186/2052-336X-11-43. EDN: FIKBDS.
14. Hraiech I., Zallama B., Belkhiria S. [et al.]. Experimental characterization of silica gel adsorption and desorption isotherms under varying temperature and relative humidity in a fixed bed reactor. Scientific Reports. 2025;15(1):29041. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14677-7. EDN: SKQHLG.
15. McNeill L. S., Edwards M. Soluble arsenic removal at water treatment plants. Journal American Water Works Association. 1995;87(4):105–113. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1995.tb06374.x.
16. Luo C., Yu Y., Tang Y. [et al.]. Enhanced retention of small-sized microplastics by iron-containing sand filtration system: Effectiveness and mechanisms. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2025;489:137–678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137678. EDN: YECAYN.
Review
For citations:
Teploukhov A.A., Postnikov D.V., Zakrantsov A.R., Gryaznov K.E. Diagnostics and predictions of the service life of water silt with quartz sand based on analysis of morphology and element composition of the filter material. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Aviation-Rocket and Power Engineering. 2026;10(1):33-38. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25206/2588-0373-2026-10-1-33-38. EDN: JOUVHG
Views:
24
JATS XML
Email this article 