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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avroen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Авиационно-ракетное и энергетическое машиностроение"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Aviation-Rocket and Power Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0373</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-764X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2588-0373-2024-8-1-69-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QZXWGG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avroen-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВИАЦИОННАЯ И РАКЕТНО-КОСМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AVIATION AND ROCKET-SPACE ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение повреждений неудаляемых и удаляемых окон перспективных пенетраторов от ударного воздействия высокоскоростных частиц реголита при ударном внедрении в грунт Луны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of damage to undeletable and deletable windows of promising penetrators from the impact of high-speed regolith particles during impact penetration into the soil of the Moon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрица</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobriza</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добрица Дмитрий Борисович, кандидат технических наук, ведущий математик,</p><p>141402, Московская область, г. Химки, ул. Ленинградская, 24.</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 829318.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dobriza Dmytry Borisovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Lead Mathematician,</p><p>Moscow region, Khimki, Leningradskaya St., 24, 141402.</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 829318</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леун</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leun</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леун Евгений Владимирович, кандидат технических наук, ведущий инженер, г. Химки.</p><p>141402, Московская область, г. Химки, ул. Ленинградская, 24.</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 367560;</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57200722184.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leun Evgeny Vladimirovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Lead Engineer,</p><p>Moscow region, Khimki, Leningradskaya St., 24, 141402.</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 367560;</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57200722184.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stankin1999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «НПО Лавочкина»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lavochkin Association<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добрица Д.Б., Леун Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добрица Д.Б., Леун Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobriza D.B., Leun E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ariem.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/79">https://ariem.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/79</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены перспективные пенетраторы с неудаляемыми прозрачными и удаляемыми непрозрачными окнами, созданными преимущественно из корундов и льдокомпозита, соответственно. Их применение позволит расширить научную программу исследований за счет возможностей визуализации для видеорегистрации движения пенетратора в подповерхностных слоях грунта и их оптических методов изучения, а также прямого непосредственного контакта с ними. Обсуждаются методика расчета и полученные с помощью численного моделирования или на основе инженерной модели расчетные значения повреждений этих окон от ударного воздействия сферических частиц лунного реголита диаметрами 1,0 и 1,5 мм, соударяющихся с ними со скоростями до 1 км/с в угловом диапазоне от 70° до 80°.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses promising penetrators with non-removable transparent and removable opaque windows, created mainly from corundum and ice composite, respectively. Their use will expand the scientific research program due to visualization capabilities for video recording of the movement of the penetrator in the subsurface layers of soil and their optical methods of studying, as well as direct contact with them. The calculation method and the calculated values of damage to these windows from the impact of spherical particles of lunar regolith with diameters of 1,0 and 1,5 mm, colliding with them at speeds of up to 1 km/s in the angular range from 70° to 80°, obtained using numerical modeling or based on an engineering model, are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>космические исследования</kwd><kwd>Луна</kwd><kwd>реголит</kwd><kwd>пенетратор</kwd><kwd>высокоскоростное внедрение</kwd><kwd>сапфир</kwd><kwd>льдокомпозит</kwd><kwd>метод Уилкинса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>space research</kwd><kwd>Moon</kwd><kwd>regolith</kwd><kwd>penetrator</kwd><kwd>high-speed penetration</kwd><kwd>sapphire</kwd><kwd>ice composite</kwd><kwd>Wilkins method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леун Е. В., Добрица Д. Б., Поляков А. А. [и др.]. 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