avroenОмский научный вестник. Серия "Авиационно-ракетное и энергетическое машиностроение"Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Aviation-Rocket and Power Engineering2588-03732587-764XОмский государственный технический университет10.25206/2588-0373-2025-9-2-110-120XAMZKDavroen-65Research ArticleМАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ОБРАБОТКИ МАТЕРИАЛОВMATERIAL SCIENCE AND PROCESSING TECHNOLOGYКомплексный технико-экономический анализ солнечных фотоэлектрических материалов разных поколенийComprehensive techno-economic analysis of solar photoelectric materials of different generationshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2051-6202ДуюнТ. А.DuyunT. A.

Дуюн Татьяна Александровна - доктор технических наук, заведующий кафедрой «Технология машиностроения».

308012, Белгород, ул. Костюкова, д. 46

AuthorID (PИНЦ) 316225

Tatyana A. Duyun - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head of the Mechanical Engineering Technology Department, Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov (BSTU).

Belgorod, Kostyukova St., 46, 308012

AuthorID (RSCI) 316225

tanduun@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1877ХамадЭлмнфи МонаемHamadElmnifi Monaem

Аспирант кафедры «Технология машиностроения» БГТУ.

308012, Белгород, ул. Костюкова, д. 46

Postgraduate at the Mechanical Engineering Technology Department, BSTU.

Belgorod, Kostyukova St., 46, 308012

Monm.hamad@yahoo.co.ukБелгородский технологический университет им. В.Г. ШуховаРоссияBelgorod State Technological University named after V.G. ShukhovRussian Federation20253006202592110120Copyright © Дуюн Т.А., Хамад Э.М., 20252025Дуюн Т.А., Хамад Э.М.Duyun T.A., Hamad E.M.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ariem.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/65

Возможным решением глобального энергетического кризиса является использование солнечного света для выработки электроэнергии. Солнечные элементы, преобразующие солнечную энергию в электричество, должны быть надежными и экономически эффективными, чтобы конкурировать с традиционными источниками энергии. Целью статьи является описание различных поколений фотоэлектрических элементов, а также современных и будущих технологий, используемых в фотоэлектрических системах. Статья охватывает основы фотоэлектричества, включая принцип работы и основные характеристики. Рассматриваются все поколения солнечных элементов. Особое внимание уделяется эффективности преобразования солнечного света в электричество, используемым материалам и экономическому анализу. По мере развития фотоэлектрических технологий также демонстрируются возможности повышения эффективности, снижения производственных затрат и внедрения инноваций. В статье анализируются существующие ограничения современных фотоэлектрических технологий и предлагаются возможные пути их преодоления на основе новейших научных разработок.

A possible solution to the global energy crisis is to use sunlight to generate electricity. Solar cells that convert solar energy into electricity have to be reliable and cost-effective to compete with conventional energy sources. The aim of the article is to describe the different generations of photoelectric cells and the current and future technologies used in photoelectric systems. The article covers the basics of photoelectricity, including the principle of operation and basic features. All generations of solar cells are reviewed. Special attention is focuses on the efficiency of converting sunlight into electricity, used materials, and economic analysis. As photoelectric technology advances, opportunities for efficiency improvements, lower manufacturing costs, and innovation are also demonstrated. The paper analyzes the current limitations of modern photoelectric technologies and suggests possible ways to meet them based on the recent scientific developments.

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