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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avroen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник. Серия "Авиационно-ракетное и энергетическое машиностроение"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Aviation-Rocket and Power Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0373</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-764X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/2588-0373-2025-9-4-100-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CLUOTD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avroen-139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВИАЦИОННАЯ И РАКЕТНО-КОСМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AVIATION AND ROCKET-SPACE ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация E×B методики для исследования зарядового состава ионов в струе плазмы холловских двигателей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of the E×B method for studying the charge composition of ions in the plasma jet of Hall effect thrusters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6434-6479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майстренко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maystrenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майстренко Дмитрий Александрович, соискатель, научный сотрудник; ассистент кафедры «Общая физика»</p><p>Россия, 125438, г. Москва, ул. Онежская, 8</p><p>Россия, 117303, г. Москва, ул. Керченская, 1А, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maystrenko Dmitry Alexandrovich, Applicant, Researcher; Assistant at the General Physics Department</p><p>Russia, Moscow, Onezhskaya St., 8, 125438</p><p>Russia, Moscow, Kerchenskaya St., 1 A, bld. 1, 117303</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maystrenko.da@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-2195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагайда</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagayda</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагайда Андрей Александрович, кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудникAuthorID (РИНЦ): 476323ResearcherID: B-4816-2014</p><p>Россия, 125438, г. Москва, ул. Онежская, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shagayda Andrey Alexandrovich, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>Russia, Moscow, Onezhskaya St., 8, 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shagayda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-4376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селиванов Михаил Юрьевич, кандидат технических наук, начальник отдела 120 AuthorID (РИНЦ): 784220</p><p>Россия, 125438, г. Москва, ул. Онежская, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Selivanov Michael Yurievich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the 120 Department</p><p>Russia, Moscow, Onezhskaya St., 8, 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selivanov@kerc.msc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6047-7378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловцов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovtsov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ловцов Александр Сергеевич, кандидат физико-математических наук, заместитель генерального директора по космическим аппаратам и энергетикеAuthorID (РИНЦ): 369460ResearcherID: B-2701-2014</p><p>Россия, 125438, г. Москва, ул. Онежская, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lovtsov Alexander Sergeevich, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Deputy Director General for Spacecraft and Energy</p><p>Russia, Moscow, Onezhskaya St., 8, 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lovtsov@kerc.msk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Исследовательский центр имени М. В. Келдыша; Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Keldysh Research Center; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Исследовательский центр имени М. В. Келдыша</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Keldysh Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майстренко Д.А., Шагайда А.А., Селиванов М.Ю., Ловцов А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майстренко Д.А., Шагайда А.А., Селиванов М.Ю., Ловцов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maystrenko D.A., Shagayda A.A., Selivanov M.Y., Lovtsov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ariem.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/139">https://ariem.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract><p>Электроракетные двигатели находят широкое применение на борту современных космических аппаратов. Для обеспечения эффективного использования таких двигателей особую важность имеют задачи, связанные с диагностикой струи плазмы двигателя. Измерение параметров плазмы струи позволяет как диагностировать работу самого двигателя и определить эффективность его работы, так и рассчитать влияние струи плазмы двигателя на бортовые устройства космических аппаратов. Одной из наиболее важных задач является исследование зарядового состава ионов в плазме струи электроракетных двигателей. В статье представлено расчетное исследование методики измерения зарядового состава плазмы струи электроракетных двигателей холловского типа. Проведено моделирование работы зондов различной геометрии в струях плазмы холловских двигателей с напряжением разряда от 100 до 2000 В, рабочим телом которых является ксенон. С помощью расчетов показаны особенности работы указанной методики и подобрана оптимальная геометрия для исследования доли двухзарядных ионов в струе холловского двигателя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Electric propulsion rocket engines are widely used on board modern spacecraft. To ensure the efficient use of such engines, it is important to diagnose the plasma plume of the engine. Measuring the parameters of the plasma plume is used for the determining its efficiency, and calculating the impact of the engine plasma plume on the onboard devices of spacecraft. One of the most important tasks is to study the charge state composition of the ions in the plasma plume of an electric propulsion. The article presents a computational study of the method for measuring the charge composition of the plasma plume of a Hall effect thruster. The operation of probes of various geometries in plasma plume of the Hall effect thruster with discharge voltages from 100 to 2000 V, the propellant of which is xenon, is simulated. Using calculations, the features of this technique are shown, and the optimal geometry is selected for studying the fraction of two-charge ions in the Hall effect thruster.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электроракетный двигатель</kwd><kwd>холловский двигатель</kwd><kwd>диагностика плазмы</kwd><kwd>зарядовый состав ионов плазмы</kwd><kwd>E×B зонд</kwd><kwd>моделирование ионных пучков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric propulsion</kwd><kwd>Hall effect thruster</kwd><kwd>plasma diagnosis</kwd><kwd>ion charge state</kwd><kwd>Wien Filter</kwd><kwd>ion plume simulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lev D., Myers R. M., Lemmer K. M. 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